FI: GCP/INT/436/SWE.1

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SOCIO-CULTURAL, SOCIO-ECONOMIC, BIO-ENVIRONMENTAL, AND BIO-TECHNICAL ASPECTS OF AQUACULTURE IN RURAL DEVELOPMENT
CONTENTS


Reports prepared for the
Aquaculture for Local Community Development Programme

This report was prepared during the course of the project identified on the title page. The conclusions and recommendations given in the report are those considered appropriate at the time of its preparation. They may be modified in the light of further knowledge gained.

The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations or the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal or constitutional status of any country, territory or sea area, or concerning the delimitation of frontiers.


FOREWORD

The Programme carried out preliminary studies on socio-cultural, socio-economic, bio-environmental and bio-technical aspects on aquaculture in rural development at the end of 1986 and at the beginning of 1987. Edited and in one case considerably shortened versions are presented in this document which served as a basis for discussion during the Technical Consultation on Aquaculture in Rural Development held at Lusaka 27–30 October 1987. The reports are presented as separate chapters with the authors' names given:

I. SOCIO-CULTURAL ASPECTS
by
Dr P.B. Hayward
Sociologist

II. SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECTS
by
Ms E. Drewes
Socio-Economist

III. BIO-ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS
by
Dr L. Nyman
Director, Freshwater Research Institute, Drottningholm, Sweden

IV. BIO-TECHNICAL ASPECTS
by
Mr B. Haight
Aquaculturist

It should be noted that the opinions expressed in the reports are those of the authors.


A. Andreasson
Programme Manager

FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS
Rome, 1987


Hyperlinks to non-FAO Internet sites do not imply any official endorsement of or responsibility for the opinions, ideas, data or products presented at these locations, or guarantee the validity of the information provided. The sole purpose of links to non-FAO sites is to indicate further information available on related topics.

This electronic document has been scanned using optical character recognition (OCR) software. FAO declines all responsibility for any discrepancies that may exist between the present document and its original printed version.


CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION

I.   SOCIO-CULTURAL ASPECTS

The concept of Integrated Development
Social Change and the Village
Models of Change
Case Studies of Zambia Fish-Farmers
Comparing Practical Assumptions
References

II.   SOCIO-ECONOMICS ASPECTS

Target Group Identification
Crucial Socio-Economic Factors
Methods to Determine Profitability
Considerations for Future Development Efforts

III.   BIO-ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS

Freshwater Resources and Water Quality
Environmental Impact on/of Aquaculture
Environmental Aspects on Site Selections
Selection of Fish Species
Integration with Agriculture
General Conclusions
Factors to be Analysed During Project Preparations
References

IV.   BIO-TECHNICAL ASPECTS

Characterization of Aquaculture Systems
Analysis of Biotechnical Factors
Integration into Rural Agricultural Development
References